Teacher judgments at zero-acquaintance: A social accuracy analysis     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2021

How accurate are teachers’ first impressions and what moderates the degree of first impression accuracy? In previous teacher judgment accuracy research, teachers judged students who were well-acquainted to them, focusing on single traits. Here, we follow the zero-acquaintance paradigm and apply the Social Accuracy Model (SAM; Biesanz, 2010) to examine teachers’ first impressions regarding students’ personality profiles. Three groups of perceivers (student teachers, experienced teachers and psychology students; N = 285) rated students’ (N = 10) academic self-concept, intrinsic motivation and intelligence based on brief videos. SAM analyses revealed that teachers were accurate regarding the average students’ profile of characteristics (normative accuracy), but were not successful at detecting students' unique personality profiles (distinctive accuracy). Moreover, likeable students and those evaluated as more physically attractive were perceived with higher normative accuracy. Personality similarity and teaching experience were unrelated to accuracy. Implications for teacher judgment accuracy research and educational practice are discussed.  相似文献   

IQ,grit, and academic achievement: Evidence from rural China     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

Promoting an educated labor force is critical for emerging economies. Educational achievement, in turn, depends heavily on general cognitive abilities as well as non-cognitive skills, such as grit. Current research, however, has not examined how cognition and grit may explain the academic performance of students in an economically disadvantaged context. Thus, this study examines how IQ and grit contribute to academic achievement gains for students in poor areas of rural China. Drawing on data from 2931 students in rural China, we measure general cognitive ability, using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) and Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices (Raven IQ); non-cognitive ability, using the Short Grit Scale; and academic achievement, using a curricular-based mathematics exam. We find that IQ and grit each predict achievement gains for the average student. Grit is not positively associated with achievement gains among low-IQ students, however, suggesting that grit does not translate into academic achievement gains for students with delays in general cognitive ability.  相似文献   

Parent-child cohesion,self-esteem,and academic achievement: The longitudinal relations among elementary school students     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

This study addressed the longitudinal reciprocal relations among parent-child cohesion, self-esteem, and academic achievement in elementary school students. A total of 659 students from Grades 4–5 in China (M_age = 10.09 years, 46.3% female) was investigated on five occasions across 12 months. The results indicated that: (a) For the direct reciprocal relations, mother-child cohesion and academic achievement reciprocally enhanced each other; self-esteem and academic achievement transactionally facilitated each other; father-child cohesion and self-esteem reciprocally enhanced each other; self-esteem facilitated mother-child cohesion, but not vice versa. (b) For the indirect relations, father-child cohesion and students’ academic achievement facilitated each other indirectly via self-esteem; students’ academic achievement influenced mother-child cohesion indirectly via self-esteem, but not vice versa. These results delineated the dynamic system among these study variables, and also revealed that father-child cohesion and mother-child cohesion showed both similarities and differences. Implications for educational practices were discussed.  相似文献   

新课标下英语口语交际能力的培养探微     

陈露华 《成才之路》2021,(10)

口语交际能力是学生语言表达能力的一种体现,也是英语口语教学的重点。新课改要求对学生的语用能力进行培养,强调在口语表达过程中学生可以听懂话题,并联系生活,就熟悉的话题进行简单交流。教师应开展听说训练,创设教学情境,鼓励学生自主表达,促进课外延伸,改进教学评价,使学生的英语口语交际能力不断提升。  相似文献   

班主任管理工作存在的问题与对策研究     

陈玲玲 《成才之路》2021,(11):20-21

在当前新形势下,初中阶段学生的身心发展呈现出新的特点,班主任需要与时俱进,不断创新班级管理工作的方法。要想提高班级管理工作的质量和效率,班主任就要做到以下几点:善于发现学生的闪光点,真诚关爱每个学生,加强与学生的沟通交流,注重培养学生的集体荣誉感。  相似文献   

基于UDL的“物联网通信技术”在线资源建设探讨     

田静华 《林区教学》2021,(2)

2020年初在教育部“停课不停学”的号召下,全国教育系统开展了互联网在线教学模式。以“物联网通信技术”课程的在线资源建设为例,以“超星学习通”为平台,探讨利用全方位教学设计(UDL)框架开发在线资源,以满足不同个性化学生学习的需求,提高学生学习的参与度和满意度。  相似文献   

新《国标》框架下日语专业跨文化交际课程教学模式初探     

王梅 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2021,(3):70-73

2018年4月由教育部颁布的《高等学校外国语言文学类本科教学质量国家标准》标志着我国高等外语教学进入一个新时代。新《国标》的制定顺应地球村和全球化的发展趋势,将培养外语专业学生的跨文化能力提到了前所未有的高度。日语专业跨文化交际课程的授课内容应该多元化与全面化,近年来兴起的雨课堂线上线下混合式授课方式则真正实现了以“教师为主导,学生为主体”的创新性授课模式。  相似文献   

文本解读视域下中国现代文学交往教学的实现路径     

朱妍  赵倩 《宿州教育学院学报》2021,(1)

中国现代文学文本语意的诠释依托于教学主体的能动意识,交往教学为教育主体开启了提升综合素养的可行性渠道。中国现代文学课程交往教学的顺利实施基于学习共同体的组织构架中,学习共同体重塑了传统教学的关系结构,为提升主体的认知水平提供智力支持和情感动因。以文本审美意涵的交流为核心的小组讨论是中国现代文学开展交往教学的实践路径,开放自由的言说语境和表现性评价体系保障了中国现代文学课程交往教学理想价值的实现。中国现代文学交往教学还原了学生的教学主体身份,全方位拓展了学生的认知视野和社交技能。  相似文献   

The effects of function-based communication intervention for a student with emotional disturbance in a general education setting     

Celal Perihan  Ali Bicer 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(2):63-72

Research has shown that most children with emotional disturbance (ED) are struggling to use communication skills and they may tend to use inappropriate behaviours as a form of communication to disclose their needs. A function-based communication intervention might be an effective approach to decrease inappropriate behaviours of children with ED. The purpose of this single-case multiple baseline reversal design (ABAB) study was to examine the effectiveness of the function-based communication intervention for on-task and disruptive behaviours of an 8-year-old student with ED. Functional behavioural assessment (FBA) was conducted and based on the findings of FBA, a colour-coded communication system, was implemented during reading and math classes. The findings indicated that function-based communication intervention was effective in increasing on-task as well as decreasing disruptive behaviours. Furthermore, the function-based communication intervention improved communication between the teacher and the student that resulted in decreasing disruptive behaviours in a general classroom setting. The generalisability of the findings due to the limited number of participants was an important limitation for this study. Future directions, as well as implications for practices, are discussed.  相似文献   

“一带一路”视域下外宣文本的翻译研究     

曾圣洁  张修阳 《成都航空职业技术学院学报》2021,37(1):72-75,88

以政府类“一带一路”外宣文本为语料,基于翻译实践中涉及的语篇分析、话语实践和社会实践三个层面的相互联系展开翻译文本的具体分析。并在此基础上探究引起外宣文本原文和译文“偏离”的语言内部和语言外部因素,用以指导高校国际合作与交流部门在外宣翻译上的实践工作。  相似文献